英语（二）词汇和语法: 单项选择

艾昕儿

题目：1.Which choice is wrong? ________ stay inside today.
A) Better to
B) You had better
C) You'd better
D) It is better / advisable for you to

正确答案:
A
解释:
Better do … = You had better do … = It is better for you to do … 它们都表示建议、规劝等。

题目：2.Being away for a long time, she is looking forward to ________ to join the family.
A) return
B) returning
C) return back
D) returning back

正确答案:
B
解释:
look forward to (doing) sth.: 期待（做）某事。这里，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

题目：3.Accidents are often ________ by carelessness.
A) made
B) led
C) caused
D) led to

正确答案:
C
解释:
be caused by: 由……引起。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：4.Why don't you do some shopping? The underlined part means:
A) Why not
B) What about
C) How about
D) For what not do
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
Why don’t you do … 用于表示建议、邀约、征求意见等，意同Why not do…或What (How) about doing…。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：5.I ________ you when I was away from you.
A) have missed
B) were missing
C) was missed
D) did miss
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
肯定句中，助动词do，does或did加在动词原形前表示强调。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：6.Which choice is wrong? You radio is blaring the whole day. You'd better ________ right now.
A) shut it off
B) turn it off
C) switch it off
D) close it
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
turn off = shut off = switch off: 关（电、煤气、水龙头等）。turn on = switch on: 开。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：7.Which choice is wrong? ________ your ten-speed bicycle.
A) I would like to see
B) I should like to see
C) I would like seeing
D) I'd like to see
你的答案:

正确答案:
C
解释:
I'd like to do … = I should (would) like to do … 这一句型表示客气地提出要求或礼貌地表示愿意，比I want to do …婉转。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：8.Are you ________ in the ________ film?
A) interesting … interested
B) interesting … interesting
C) interested … interesting
D) interested … interested
你的答案:

正确答案:
C
解释:
英语中有一类表示与心理有关的使动式动词，如interest（使……感兴趣），surprise（使……吃惊），satisfy（使……满意），它们的分词往往可用作形容词。现在分词用作形容词时表示令人感到；过去分词用作形容词时表示被使之感到。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：9.It is forty years since he ________ home in Shanghai.
A) had left for
B) was at
C) being far from
D) left from
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
It is +一段时间 + since从句这结构表示“自从……以来有多少时间了”。since 从句中谓语常用过去时。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：10.Which choice is wrong? The teacher helped the students ________ the street.
A) walk across
B) (to) across
C) go across
D) to across
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
help … (to) do …: 帮……做……；有助于……
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：11.It was ________, for he didn't ________ the traffic rules.
A) the boy fault … keep
B) the boy's fault … break
C) the boy's fault … obey
D) the boy fault … observe
你的答案:

正确答案:
C
解释:
it's sb. 's fault: 这是某人的错误。keep / obey / observe the rules: 遵守规则。break the rules: 违反规则。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：12.Do you know whether he is ________ or ________?
A) telling the truth … likes
B) speaking the truth … telling lies
C) talking the truth … a lie
D) speaking the truth … is lying
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
tell the truth: 讲真话。tell a lie / lies: 说谎话。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：13.Mrs. Black with her children, ________ the Science Museum.
A) are going to visit
B) was going to visit
C) will going to visit
D) were visiting
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
with her children是介词短语，不影响谓语，主语仍是单数。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：14.The Blacks ________ at the breakfast table.
A) is seated
B) are seated
C) is sitting
D) are seating
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
seat sb.: 使某人坐下。be seated: 坐着。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：15.What do you ________ coming so late?
A) mean by
B) mean for
C) mean of
D) mean to
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
What do you mean by …: 你做/说……是什么意思。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：16.The boy showed us the gift he had got, which was a ________ pencil box.
A) red beautiful wooden
B) wooden red beautiful
C) beautiful red wooden
D) beautiful wooden red
你的答案:

正确答案:
C
解释:
定语多按下列顺序排列：数量 + 外观 + 大小 + 状态 + 颜色 + 产地 + 性质。如：two beautiful large new black American cars.
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：17.How nice to see you here again. I ________ you ________ still sick in bed.
A) think … are
B) thought … are
C) think … have been
D) thought … would be
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
后一句意思是“我原以为你仍病卧在床”，故选B。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：18.If you ________ her chance, please tell her the truth.
A) met
B) will meet
C) should meet
D) had met
你的答案:

正确答案:
C
解释:
选项C中should表示“竟然”“出乎意料”的意思。如果选A项，主句相应地要用虚拟。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：19.Pay attention ________ your work. You should not be so late ________ your work.
A) to … for
B) to … with
C) on … for
D) on … with
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
be late with sth. 做某事迟。be late for a place或come late to a place迟到。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：20.Here are the keys ________ the problems ________ your reference.
A) of … on
B) of … by
C) to … for
D) to … by
你的答案:

正确答案:
C
解释:
这里，to意“针对”。类似的用法还有：the key to the exercise, the key to the lock, the answer to the question, the notes to the text, 等等。for sb's reference: 供某人……参考。
得分:
0
老师意见:

艾昕儿

题目：11.He has given us ________ how to study English.

A) some advices on

B) some pieces of good advice on

C) some advices on

D) some advice with

解释:advice是不可数名词。可以说some advice, a piece of advice. give advice on/about提供有关……的建议或忠告。正确答案:B

题目：12.As a student, you must not always ________ TV.

A) be watching

B) watched

C) be watched

D) be watching at

解释:always与进行时态连用，一般表示动作的反复进行，也常表示不满或赞扬。答案: A

题目：13.His works have been ________ many foreign languages.

A) translating into

B) translated into

c) translate into

D) translation into

解释:

translate… into…: 将……译成……正确答案:B

题目：14.It is very kind ________ you to invite me to the party.

A) of

B) for

C) with

D) to

解释:在it is/was + adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth. 的结构中，如果这个形容词在逻辑上可视为sb.的表语，即可以改写为sb. + is/was + adj. + to do sth.，不定式短语的复合结构就多用of引导。否则，用for引导。正确答案:A

题目：15.It is very important ________ you to learn English well.

A) of

B) for

C) with

D) in

解释在it is/was + adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth. 的结构中，如果这个形容词在逻辑上可视为sb.的表语，即可以改写为sb. + is/was + adj. + to do sth.，不定式短语的复合结构就多用of引导。否则，用for引导。正确答案:B

题目：16.Bread and butter, which most westerners usually eat, ________ not greatly accepted by us Chinese.

A) is

B) are

C) has

D) have

解释:这里，bread and butter（涂黄油的面包）看作整体，故选A。比较：Bread and butter are two different things.

题目：17.Her family ________ quite large, and all her family ________ pop fans.

A) is … is

B) are … are

C) is … are

D) are … is

解释family, all, team, group和crew等词，指整体时，谓语多用单数形式；指各个成员时，谓语多用复数形式。正确答案:C

题目：18.My school is not far away from here, just ________ walk.

A) ten-minute

B) ten minute

C) ten minutes

D) ten minutes'

解释:所有格可用来表示时间的、距离的、地方的、国家的和有生命体的。再如：Tom's father, today's newspaper, China's population.正确答案

题目：19.John was made ________ captain of the city football team last week.

A) a

B) the

C) one

D) /

解释:表示头衔的名词，用作表语、补足语和同位语时，一般前面不加冠词。正确答案

题目：20.Try to read ________ as you can and you'll make god progress.

A) books as many

B) books as much

C) as many books

D) as much books

解释:

名词与as… as结构联用时，一般放在as… as结构中形容词的后面。正确答案:C

11:46 2004-10-1