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证券的概念与功能 [复制链接]

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楼主
发表于 2011-11-24 17:37:26 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
1.概念
广义上说,证券是各类经济权益凭证的统称。在民法中,“物”的一种就是有价证券,它不仅指股票、债券等,而且包括票据、提单等权益凭证。
狭义上的证券,仅指在证券交易所交易的权利凭证,表明持有者对证券上代表的经济利益的权利。其中最典型的是股票、债券和基金单位。
本书所称的“证券”即指狭义上的证券。

2.功能
证券属于中长期的直接融资工具。筹资人通过发行这类证券,直接从投资人手中获得可以长期使用的资金。企业发展所需要的资金,也可以通过银行贷款或者自身积累等渠道获得,但银行贷款大多为短期融资,自身积累资金的速度也比较慢,因此,市场经济国家中,企业筹集中长期资金的速度也比较慢,因此,市场经济国家中,企业筹集中长期资金的主要手段就是发行股票或者债券。
通过发行证券,发行人与投资人之间建立了股权关系或者债券债务关系。投资人可以持有证券,以获得股息分红或利息;也可以通过在证券交易所进行证券交易,将证券转让给其他投资人,从而提前收回自己的投资。
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沙发
发表于 2011-11-27 15:19:48 |只看该作者
不理解  完全外行  不过还是希望多了解一些证券知识
自考达人 http://www.hdziako.com   http://www.heixo.com

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板凳
发表于 2011-12-9 10:36:41 |只看该作者

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