英语（二）测试及答案

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英语（二）测试及答案0926

1.PART ONE: I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each)从下列各句4个选项

中选出一个最佳答案。
题目：1.I ______ meet my old friend on the bus the day before yesterday.
A) happened to
B) pleased to
C) tended to
D) delighted to

解释:A
词组辨析法 “happen to”意为“偶然遇到”，B应为“was pleased to”，意为“高兴”， C 意

为“倾向于”,D意为“高兴”。
题目：2.Strictly speaking, picking flowers in a public park is _______.
A) refused
B) prevented
C) allowed
D) prohibited

正确答案:
D
解释:
词组辨析法 “prohibit”意为“禁止”，A意为 “拒绝”，B意为“防止”，C意为“允许”。

题目：3.We often mistake Barbara ______ her sister.
A) as
B) for
C) to
D) with

正确答案:
B
解释:
串词法 “mistake…for…”意为“把……误认为……”。

题目：4.Study after study has shown that you cannot ________ people from committing

crimes by punishment or the threat of punishment.
A) force
B) encourage
C) persuade
D) prevent

正确答案:
D
解释:
词义辨析法“prevent…from”意为“防止……”，A 意为“强迫”B意为“鼓励”，C意为“说服”

。
题目：5.The survival of the tundra depends on how carefully people maintain the ____

balance of nature in this environment.
A) delicate
B) sensible
C) random
D) potential

正确答案:
A
解释:
词义辨析法 “delicate”意为“娇弱的，粗致的”，B意为“敏感的”，C意为“随机”，D意为“

潜在的”。

题目：6.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one

this month.
A) another
B) more
C) the other
D) other

正确答案:
A
解释:
词义辨析法“another”意为“再一，另一（泛指）”，“the other”意为“另一的，别外那个，

其余的（特指）”，“other”意为“另外的（做定语时修饰复数名词）。”
题目：7._____ can’t be understood by anyone.
A) That he was talking about.
B) What he was talking about.
C) He was talking about.
D) What was he talking about.
正确答案:
B
解释:
句型定位法 在用连接代词或连接副词引导的名词从句中，主语和谓语应按陈述句的语序排列。

“What”作为“talk about”的宾语。

题目：8.I congratulated Tom on his new ____ as ambassador to the United States.
A) acknowledgement
B) appointment.
C) approval
D) assertion.

正确答案:
B
解释:
关键词法 由句中的“ambassador to the United States”可知，应填入B“appointment”，意为

“任命”。

题目：9.Before ____ for the job, you should prepare for how to introduce yourself.
A) being interviewed
B) interviewed
C) interviewing
D) having interviewed

正确答案:
A
解释:
句型定位法 当动名词的逻辑主语是动词的对象时，动名词要用被动词态。

题目：10.Physics is a rather ______ subject involving the study of matter and motion.
A) complete
B) realistic
C) complex
D) typical.

正确答案:
C
解释:
词义辨析法 “complex”意为“复杂的”，A意为“完成”，B意为“现实的”，D意为“独特的”。

2.II Cloze Test: (10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文中有10个空白，每个空白有4个项选

。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。
老师意见:
In some countries, women are paid less than men for the same work.
The employers' argument in places (11) this happens is that men usually have a wife

and children to support and women usually have (12) . They say that most women workers

are (13 ) unmarried and have no one to support, or have husbands who also work and

bring home money, so that it would be unjust for them to be paid as much ( 14 ) a man

who has a wife ( 15 ) does not work because she has several children at home to look

after.
This ( 16 ) is quite true; but you do find some men workers who are unmarried

and have no one to support, and some women workers who are widows and have children to

support. Other women workers, (17) they have no children, may have old or ( 18 )

parents and young brothers and sisters who cannot yet work.
The fact is that the problem of paying workers ( 19 ) to their family needs

cannot be solved simply by giving the men more and the women less. The answer is to pay

both (20) , and to leave it to the state to see that justice is done by means of

taxation and allowances.
题目：11.
A) Which
B) When
C) Where
D) How

正确答案:
C
解释:
句型定位法 填入词应引导一个定语从句，修饰place。根据意思，可选出“where”为正确答案。

题目：12.
A) one
B) both
C) also
D) not

正确答案:
D
解释:
逻辑推理法 根据文章的意思，我们可以知道and前后连接的两句话应是成相反的意思，起对比作用

，故选“not”，构成一个省略句。
题目：13.
A) either
B) or
C) and
D) but

正确答案:
A
解释:
固定搭配法 这是一个固定词组，“either…or…”意为“要么……要么”。

题目：14.
A) that
B) as
C) in
D) so

正确答案:
B
解释:
固定搭配法"as...as"意为“和……一样。”
题目：15.
A) and
B) who
C) he
D) she

正确答案:
B
解释:
句型定位法 这是一个定语从句，修饰wife,故应选“who”来引导。
题目：16.
A) however
B) therefore
C) for example
D) of course

正确答案:
D
解释:
词组辨析法“Of cause”意为“当然”，只有它代入句中语义才能通顺。
题目：17.
A) though
B) when.
C) sick
D) single

正确答案:
A
解释:
逻辑推理法 该句为插入语，根据上下文意思，可推断出此处转折关系，故选A。

题目：18.
A) young
B) no
C) sick
D) single

正确答案:
C
解释:
前后呼应法 and前后连接的成分相同，且意思应该相近，再根据上下文意思可得C选项。

题目：19.
A) regarding
B) according
C) owing
D) relating

正确答案:
B
解释:
词组辨析法“owing to”意为“由于”。“regarding”意为关于，“according to”意为“根据”

，“relating”为“relate”的现在分词。

题目：20.
A) same
B) different
C) alike
D) likely

正确答案:
C
解释:
排错法 根据文意，B项和D项与上下文相悖，故可排除。A项无此用法，故选C。
3.III Reading Comprehension: (30 points, 2 points for each) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所

给的4个选择中选出一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
老师意见:
One phase of the business cycle is the expansion phase. This phase is a two-fold

one, including recovery and prosperity. During the recovery period there is ever-

growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are crated.

More businesses are created and older ones expanded. Improvements of various kinds are

made. There is an ever increasing optimism about the future of economic growth. Much

capital is invested in machinery of 'heavy' industry. More labor is employed. More raw

materials are required. As one part of the economy develops, other parts are affected.

For example, a great expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel,

glass and rubber industries, Roads are required; thus the cement (水泥) and machinery

industries are stimulated. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity

for workers and suppliers of raw materials, including farmers. This prosperity is

diffused among the various segments of the population. This prosperity is period may

continue to rise and rise without an apparent end. However, a time comes when this

phase reaches a peak and slops spiraling (螺旋上升)upward. This is the end of the

expansion phases.
题目：21.We may assume that in the last paragraph, the write will discuss ________
A) cyclical industries
B) the state of farmers.
C) the high cost of living
D) the recession period.

正确答案:
D
解释:
主旨归纳法 本文叙述了经济繁荣阶段的整个过程。在段末，作者通过However, 使句意有一个转折

，并且总结地阐述了经济繁荣阶段结束了。依次接下来应写萧条阶段。

题目：22.The best title of the passage is _______.
A) The Business Cycle
B) The Recovery Stage
C) The Period of Good Times
D) An Expanding Society

正确答案:
C
解释:
总体推断法 本文描写了复苏和繁荣两个阶段，在经济发展过程都是大好时光。B只侧重经济复苏一

个阶段，而A、D与本文意思相差较远。
题目：23.Prosperity in one industry _______.
A) reflects itself in many other industries.
B) will spiral upward.
C) Will affect the steel industry.
D) will help all segments of society except the farmers.

正确答案:
A
解释:
直接定位法 从本文第三句到倒数第三句都与选择A的意思一致。

题目：24.A good indicator of a period of expansion will probably be _________.
A) cosmetics
B) machine tools.
C) foodstuffs
D) farming

正确答案:
B
解释:
直接定位法 本文第三句首先就提到“ever-growing expansion of existing facilities (不断扩

大现有机械设备)”，即有了这方面的发展才可能有各方面的发展。所以“机器器具的发展”是经济

发展的一个明显的标志。
题目：25.During the period of prosperity people regard the future _______.
A) cautiously
B) in a confident manner.
C) opportunely
D) indifferently

正确答案:
B
解释:
直接定位法 本文倒数第二句“this prosperity period…”，表明繁荣阶段不断上升，没有明显的

终点，。所以人们在此阶段非常乐观地看待未来。
4.: Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
老师意见:
To be prepared to meet the challenge of occupational change, people in today' s

labor force must have mobility. Mobility is the ability to move from one place or

situation to another. Without mobility, job opportunities or advancement may be

limited. Job mobility, however, is more than just the ability to move from one place to

another. It may also mean moving from one firm to another or from one job level to

another. Job mobility may even mean changing careers altogether.
Why is job mobility so important to one' s career? First, the career for which

you are best qualified may require you to relocate. For example, a person might desire

to become a computer programmer. That career choice may mean leaving one' s hometown

and moving to a larger town or city Second, the higher the level of employment, the

greater the need for job mobility. For example, a chemical engineer needs more mobility

than a factory worker, because this specialty may lead one anywhere in the world.

Third, many large corporations promote from within. If one is unwilling to move from

one it to another, he or she may not be promoted. Finally, if there are no jobs in a

certain location, the choice may be between changing location or becoming unemployed.
题目：26.People must have mobility _________.
A) because there has been a great change in today's labor force.
B) since they are well prepared to meet the challenge of occupational change.
C) in order to meet the demand for the change in occupation.
D) which may limit job opportunities or advancement.

正确答案:
C
解释:
直接定位法 见文间首句。
题目：27.According to the passage, mobility means anything but ________.
A) moving from one place to another.
B) moving from one firm to another.
C) changing careers from time to time.
D) losing one' s job opportunities and becoming unemployed.

正确答案:
D
解释:
排错法A 、B、C3个选项在第一段中句可找到，故选D。
题目：28.In the author’s opinion, ________.
A) there is no one who is really willing to change his jobs.
B) one must leave his hometown if he desires to become a computer programmer.
C) a chemical engineer higher in the level of employment as compared with a factory

worker.
D) the career you are best qualified for is one that requires you to move from place

to place

正确答案:
C
解释:
直接定位法 在第二段的第二个例子中提到，“chemical engineer”是更专业性的故选C。
题目：29.The author' s attitude towards mobility is _______.
A) objective
B) subjective
C) negative
D) indifferent

正确答案:
A
解释:
总体推断法 作者举例分析了流动性的重要性，故选A最恰当。文中并没有提到作者对此事看法。
题目：30.If you want to have a better chance to be promoted, you _______.
A) had better find a job in a larger corporation.
B) should be willing to move from one place to another.
C) may choose a job location outside a city.
D) must be ever ready to do any work you are asked to.

正确答案:
B
解释:
逻辑推理法 由第一段第三句“没有流动性会限制工作和发展的机会”，可判断B正确。

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5.: Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he

can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and

experiencing particular emotion before these emotions can be modified through learning.

Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes

place. One king of learning is called classical conditioning. This occurs when one

event or stimulus is consistently (一致的)paired with, or followed by, a reward or

punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his

mother' s face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this. Person

provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.
The second kind of learning is called "operant conditioning". This occurs when an

individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not

to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her

baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he

cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his

crying in order to have his mother more.
Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by realign,

watching television, interacting with other people, and so forth, This learning affect

our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? If a

person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive

feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand ,if a person is

mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we

learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort,

and anger.
题目：31.The author' s main purpose in writing the passage is to _______.
A) teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotions.
B) give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learning.
C) give parents some advice on how to modify their children' s emotions though

learning
D) discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced.

正确答案:
B
解释:
总体推断法 文章主要介绍的是两种基本学习过程，它们是在什么情况下，并可让人学习到些什么。

故选B。
题目：32.If your jokes often find a ready echo in a person, you will learn through ____

that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be

humorous in his presence.
A) classical conditioning.
B) operant conditioning.
C) neither of them.
D) some other sorts of conditioning.

正确答案:
B
解释:
逻辑推理法 根据第二段的介绍，此种情况属于"operant conditioning"。
题目：33.If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to

associate furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of tureen animals.

This is a typical example of learning through ______.
A) classical conditioning.
B) operant conditioning.
C) both of them.
D) neither of them.

正确答案:
A
解释:
逻辑推理法 根据第一段对“classical conditioning”的解释，可知A正确。
题目：34.In the third paragraph, the author is _______.
A) discussing how we grow and have new experiences every day.
B) talking about on learning to modify emotions through operant conditioning.
C) concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people,

and so on.
D) using examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning.

正确答案:
D
解释:
逻辑推理法第三段所介绍的学习方法属于"classical learning"。

题目：35.In the following paragraph the author will most probably go on to discuss

_________.
A) definitions of positive feelings and negative feelings.
B) the third kind of learning.
C) further examples of learning through operant conditioning.
D) none of the above.

正确答案:
C
解释:
逻辑推理法 第三段介绍了“classical conditioning”的例子，根据文章的逻辑，显然下面将介绍

“operant conditioning”的例子。
6.PART TW IV Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语

。
老师意见:

题目：36.修整，改正 vt. m_ _ _
正确答案:
mend
题目：37.想象，料想 vt. i _ _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
imagine
题目：38.氢 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
hydrogen

题目：39.喷泉 n. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
fountain

题目：40.取来，拿来 vt. f_ _ _ _

正确答案:
fetch

题目：41.专家，能手 n. e _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
expert
题目：42.（使）恶化 v. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
正确答案:
deteriorate
题目：43.当代的，同代的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
contemporary
:
题目：44.方便的 a. c. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
convenient
题目：45.说明，给……做插图说明 vt. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
illustrate
题目：46.一瞥，一看 vt./n. g _ _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
glimpse

题目：47.差异，不一致 n. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
discrepancy

题目：48.提及，参考 n. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
reference

题目：49.胜过，流行 vi. p _ _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
prevail
题目：50.参与 vi. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
participate
题目：51.航行，导航 n. n _ _ _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
navigation
题目：52.商人 n. m _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
merchant

题目：53.连结，交叉点 n. j _ _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
junction
题目：54.开始，发起 vt. i_ _ _ _ _
正确答案:
initiate

题目：55.注射 n. i _ _ _ _ _ _

正确答案:
injection

7.V Word Form: (10 points, 1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。
老师意见:

题目：56.______ (accord) to this theory, we can solve all the problems which we must

face.

正确答案:
According
解释:
固定搭配法 该句缺少一个介词，“according to”意为“根据”，相当于一个介词，故空格处将于

动词“accord”变换成分词“according”形式，与to连用，作为该句的得分点。
题目：57.Only one other major nation in modern history has ever tried to elect its

leader directly by mass, _____ (freedom), popular vote.

正确答案:
free
解释:
前后呼应法 该句缺少一个能与前后的mass 和popular并列来修饰 vote 的词，故空格处将名词

“freedom”变换成形容词“free”作为该句的得分点。

题目：58.______ (do) all his homework, he went to bed.

正确答案:
Having done
解释:
前后呼应法 该句缺少状语成份，分词的完成时做状语表示其动作发生的谓语动词之前故空格处将动

词“do”变换成“having done”形式，担任该句的状语成份，作为该句的得分点。
题目：59.Since the beginning of this term, Mary has shown some _____ (improve) in both

her reading and writing.

正确答案:
improvement
解释:
前后呼应法 该句缺少宾语成份，根据限定词some也可知道此处应填入名词形式，故空格处将动词“

improve”变换成名词“improvement”形式，担任show的宾语，作为该句的得分点。

题目：60.The spontaneously inspired man is only type of composer, with his own ______

(limit).

正确答案:
limitations
解释:
前后呼应法 该句缺少介词的宾语成份，填入词前的修饰它的形容词，且根据文意，此处显然不是一

个“限制”，故空格处将动词“limit”变换成名词的复数形式“limitations”，担任with 的宾语

，作为该句的复合发点。

题目：61.You can almost tell this type composer by his _____ (fruit) output.

正确答案:
fruitful
解释:
前后呼应法 该句缺少名词的修饰成份，填入词应该是修饰output的，故空格处将名词“fruit”变

换成形容词“fruitful”，作为该句的得分点。
题目：62.He seemed quite _____ (delight) at the idea.

正确答案:
delighted
解释:
串词法 该句缺少表语，seem有时的用法与系动词想类似，后可接形容词做表语，故空格处将动词“

delight”变换成形容词“delighted”，担任seem的表语，作为该句的复合发点。
题目：63.If you go by train, it _______ (take) out 20 hours.

正确答案:
will take
解释:
固定搭配法 该句缺少谓语成份，条件从句为一般现在时，则主句一般用将来时，故空格处将动词“

take”变换成将来时“will take”形式，担任该句的谓语，作为该句的得分点。
题目：64.And it may be worth ______ (remember) that while John Major didn’t himself go

to Oxbridge, most of his ministers did.

正确答案:
remembering
解释:
固定搭配法 该句缺少介词的宾语，介词后一段跟名词或动名词，故空格处将动词“remember”变换

成动名词“remembering”形式，作为该句的得分点。
题目：65.The robots used in unclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,

preventing human personnel from _______ (expose) to radiation.

正确答案:
being exposed
解释:
固定搭配法 该句缺少介词的宾语，在介词from后一般应当跟名词或动名词，从句从意思上看应当用

被动时态，故空格处将动词“expose”变换成分词的被动语态“being exposed”形式，担任 from

的宾语，作为该句的得分点。
8.VI Translation from Chinese into English: (15 points, 3 points for each)将下列各句

译成英语。

题目：66.大气污染不仅影响了环境，而且严重损害了人的健康，大大缩短了寿命。

正确答案:
Air pollution does more than affect our environment; it cripples and shortens the lives

of human beings.
解释:
[固定词组及搭配]本句要要求运用 cripple和shorten两个词，，由于这两个词已经有了“严重”和

“大大”的意思，所以不必再另外译出，作为该句的得分点。

题目：67.他们对自己的未来充满信心，但问到他们孩子的未来如何他们似乎就不那么肯定了。

正确答案:
They are confident about their future, but they do not seem so sure when asked about

their children.
解释:
[语法]本句主要要求运用并列句的语法知识，两个单独的句子之间必须要有连词but连接，作为该句

的得分点。

题目：68.一件活是劳动还是工作，取决于干这个活的人的喜好。

正确答案:
Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the

individual who undertakes it.
解释:
[语法]本句主要要求运用主语从句的语法知识，当一个从句做为主语时，主句的谓语动词应当使用

单数，作为该句的得分点。

题目：69.暴力电影对学龄前儿童影响很大。

正确答案:
Violent films have great effect on preschool children.
解释:
[固定词组及搭配]本句主要要求运用“have effect on”固定词组，意为“对……有影响”，作为

该句的得分点。

题目：70.世人最容易做到的事情，就是浪费时间。

正确答案:
It is the easiest thing in the world to waster time.
解释:
[句型]本句主要要求运用了“it is the adj.(最高级)+ n. to do”句式，其中it为形式主语，to

do为则为真正的主语，作为该句的得分点。

9.VII Translation from English into Chinese: (15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语。

题目：71.More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously

injured each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from

a third-floor window. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death

or serious injury by more than half. Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14

in most vehicles (交通工具)must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up

to £ 50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will

be the driver' s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the

front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.

正确答案:
每年泊车驾驶员和前排乘客在车祸中死亡或严重受伤的人数超过3万人。汽车时速 若是30英里，在

发生车祸时对人的撞击相当从三层楼的窗户上摔下来的强度。系上安全带可以拯救你的性命，可以

使死亡或严重受伤的机率减少一半以上。
就大多汽车而言，驾驶员和14岁以上的前排乘客必须系上安全带，否则将会受到50英镑以上的罚款

。驾驶员并非对所有的前排乘客是否系上安全带负有责任。但是，驾驶员有责任让坐在前排年龄在

14岁以下的乘客系上某种安全带，否则不得坐在前排。
解释:
[考点解析]“front seat passengers”意为“坐在前排的乘客”。“At a speed of”意为“在…

…速度”。首段的最后一句中的“reduce…by more than half”可翻译成“降低一半以上”。第二

段中的“be up to”意为“取决于”。

艾昕儿

题目：1.Can you see those beautiful ______? One of them is Tom' s aunt.
A) woman doctors
B) women doctor
C) women doctors
D) woman doctor
你的答案:

正确答案:
C
解释:
固定搭配法woman doctor 的复数形式为women doctors。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：2.Our new house is very _____ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A) adaptable
B) comfortable
C) convenient
D) available
你的答案:

正确答案:
C
解释:
词义辨析法"convenient"意为“方便的”。A意为“可适应的”，B意为“舒适的”，D意为“可能的”。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：3.Most stories of this kind, _____ told for such purposes, are invented.
A) that are
B) it is
C) which is
D) as are
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
句型定位法 题中"told for such purposes"前应填上使这个词组变成一个非限定定语从句的词。That不用于非限定性定语从句：which is中，关系代词与动词的数不一致；it is 中没有关系代词。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：4.A person of fine ____ behaves well on all occasions.
A) raising
B) bringing up
C) growing
D) breeding
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
代入法breeding(教育)，特指受过政治、社会、文化或行为举止方面的教育，正合题意。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：5.They commonly rely on argument to support their own theories and to ____ the theories of others.
A) reflect
B) refute
C) reform
D) refrain
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
词义辨析法"reflect"意为“反映”，"refute"意为“驳倒”，"reform"意为“改革”，"refrain"意为“避免”。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：6.We can' t find money for life necessities, ____ such luxuries as wine and tobacco.
A) leave alone
B) let alone
C) let well alone
D) buy alone
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
破障法“let alone”意为“更不用说”，A意为“不管”。
得分:
0
老师意见:

艾昕儿

题目：7._____ he works hard, I don' t mind when he finishes the experiment.
A) As soon as
B) As well as
C) So far as
D) So long as
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
词组辨析法 "So long as"意为“只要”。A选项"As soon as"意为“一……就……”B，选项的"as well as" 意为 “也”，C 选项的 "So ffar as" 意为“远至……
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：8.Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.
A) didn' t hear
B) hasn' t been hearing
C) hasn' t heard
D) hadn' t heard
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
句型定位法 句末的时间状语为由"for"构厉的短语，谓语动词显然需要用完成时态。 句首为"until then"，点明此句为过去完成时。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：9._____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.
A) Judged the best
B) Judging the best
C) To be judged the best
D) Having judged the best
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
句型定位法 主句的主语为"students"，因此前面需选用被动语态，构成独立结构。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：10.We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A) whatever
B) whomever
C) whichever
D) whoever
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
排错法 由从句的宾语“tourist guide”知道引导词应选用与人有关的，故A、C可排除。“they thought”其实是一个定语从句，即引导词在“accept”后的宾语从句中是作语的，故选D。
得分:
0
老师意见:
2.II Cloze Test: (10 points, 1 point for each) 下列短文有10个空白，每个空白有4个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，
老师意见:
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the (11) important. Not many people realize this, ( 12) it is quite true, The human body can go without food for a long time, but two ( 13) there days without water usually result in death. Many people do not understand how (14) water the human body needs to work properly and many people (15) especially in hot weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty but often need more water, especially ( 16) we have been taking exercises.
A man' s body contains 65 to 75 percent of water. Water is very important in several different ways. Most people need about five (17) seven liters of water every day, but we do not need to drink this amount ( 18) a lot come from the food we eat. If we do not have (19) water, however, we fell tired and may become ill. Do you know ( 20) the best drink is? Yes, you are right. Cold water!

题目：11.
A) least
B) more
C) most
D) much
你的答案:

正确答案:
C
解释:
直接定位法文章第二至第三行提到了水对人类生命至关重要，所以我们可以知道本文是在说水的重要性，故选C。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：12.
A) but
B) however
C) so
D) that
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
逻辑推理法 根据原文上下句的意思，我们知道这里的转折关系，故选A。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：13.
A) and
B) but
C) for
D) or
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
代入法 4 个选项只有D选项的“or”代入后语法以及意思无误，故选D。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：14.
A) can
B) little
C) much
D) many
你的答案:

正确答案:
C
解释:
前后呼应法 “water”为不可数名词，且根据上下文意思，这里应翻译为 “多少水”，故选D“much”。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：15.
A) do not drink enough
B) like to drink much
C) never drink
D) drink far too much
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
代入法 分别将4个选项代入到原文中，只有A选项在夏天没有喝足够的水与上下文及生活常识相吻合，故选A。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：16.
A) unless
B) if
C) so
D) that
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
逻辑推理法 通读全文，我们可以知道“we have been taking exercises”指的是某种特定的条件，故选择B“if”。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：17.
A) and
B) from
C) or
D) to
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
代入法 将4个选项分别代入，只有C和D使句子通顺。再根据上下文的理解，D更为贴切。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：18.
A) because
B) if
C) that
D) yet.
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
逻辑推理法 所填单词的前后显然为因果关系，故选A。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：19.
A) all
B) enough
C) every
D) some
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
代入法将4个选项分别代入句子，只有“enough”足够使上下文意思通顺，故选B。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：20.
A) that
B) when
C) where
D) what
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
句型定位法 所填的词引导一个宾语从句，而一个宾语从句必须有完整的主谓宾，而“the best drink is”缺少宾语。选项中只有“what”作为引导词时可指代宾语，故选D。
得分:
0
老师意见:

艾昕儿

3.III Reading Comprehension: (30 points, 2 points for each) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的4个选择中选出一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
老师意见:
George Washington Carver showed that plant life was more than just food for animals and humans. Carver' s first step was to analyze plant parts to find out what they were made of. He then combined these simpler isolated substances with other substances to create new products.
The branch of chemistry that studies and finds ways to use raw materials from farm products-to make industrial products is called chemurgy. Carver was one of the first and greatest chemurgists of all time. Today the science of synthetics is widely used. Each day people depend on and use synthetic materials made from raw materials. All his life Carver battled against the disposal of waste materials, and warned of the growing need to develop substitutes for the natural substances being used up by humans.
Carver never cared about getting credit for the new products he created. He never tried to patent his discoveries or get wealthy from them. he turned down many offers to leave Tuskegee Institute to become a rich scientist in private industry. Thomas. Edison, inventor of the electric light, offered him a laboratory in Detroit to carry out food research. When the United States government made him a collaborator in the Mycology. And Plant Disease Survey of the Department of Agriculture, he accepted the position with the understanding that he wouldn' t have to leave Tuskegee. An authority on plant diseases especially of the fungus variety Carver sent hundreds of specimens to the United States Department of Agriculture. At the peak of his career, Carver' s fame and influence were known on every continent.
题目：21.With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?
A) The work and career of George Washington Carver.
B) The research conducted at Tuskegee Institute.
C) The progress of the science of synthetics.
D) The use of plants as a source of nutrition.
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
主旨归纳法 这篇材料主要讲的是George Washington Carver所从事的工作。B、C、D3项均在文中有所提及，但均为3个不同的方面，与题目要求不符。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：22.In line 2, the word "step"could best be replaced by ______.
A) footprint
B) action
C) scale
D) stair
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
逻辑推理法 根据文中的意思，“step”是“步骤，措施”之意。A为“手印”，C为“等级，规模”，D为“楼梯”。故只有B“措施”与原文相符。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：23.Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage as work done by carver?
A) Research on electricity.
B) Analyses of plant parts.
C) Invention of new products.
D) Research on plant diseases.
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
直接定位法 除A外的3项工作分别在文中第一段第一句，第三句及第三段第五、六句提到。而A“研究电”是文中所提Thomas Edison的工作，并非Carver的工作。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：24.According to the passage, chemurgy can be defined as the _____.
A) combination of chemistry and metallurgy
B) research on chemistry of the soil.
C) study of the relationship between sunlight and energy.
D) Development of industrial products from farm products.
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
直接定位法 由第二段第一句话可知：“Chemurgy(农业化学)”是研究如何应用农业材料来制造工业产品的一门学科。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：25.Why does the author mention Thomas Edison' s offer to Carver?
A) To illustrate one of Carver' s many opportunities.
B) To portray the wealth of one of Carver' s competitors.
C) To contrast Edison' s contribution with that of Carver.
D) To describe Carver' s dependence on industrial support.
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
直接定位法 由第三段第二句话可知：Carver拒绝了许多邀请，没有离开Tuskegee Institute去工厂成为富裕的科学家。作者提到爱迪生的邀请，只是说明他是Carver众多机会的一个。
得分:
0
老师意见:
4.: Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
老师意见:
IN 776 B. C. the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor the Greek' s chief god, Zeus. The Greeks emphasized physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, contests in running, jumping, discuss and javelin throwing, boxing, and horse and chariot racing were held in individual cities, and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally these were held as games of friendship, and any wars in progress were halted to allow the games to take place.
The Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated time in four year cycles called "Olympiads" dating from 776 B. C.

题目：26.Which of the following is not true?
A) Winners placed olive wreaths on their own heads.
B) The games were held in Greece every four years
C) Battles were interrupted to participate in the games.
D) Poems glorified the winners in song.
你的答案:

正确答案:
C
解释:
直接定位法 其余三个选项文中均有提及。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：27.Approximately how many years ago did these games originate?
A) 776 years
B) 1,205 years
C) 2.277 years
D) 2,770 years.
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
逻辑推理法 “776 B.C.”意为 “公元前776年”。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：28.What conclusion can we draw about the ancient Greeks?
A) They liked to fight.
B) They were very athletic.
C) They liked a lot of ceremony.
D) They couldn' t count, so they used "Olympiads"for dates.
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
直接定位法 见第一段第二句及最后一句。“Attach importance”意为“注重”。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：29.Why did they held the first Olympic Games?
A) To honor the Greeks’ chief god.
B) To have a match.
C) To build their body.
D) To communicate with other countries.
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
直接定位法 见文章第一句。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：30.Which of the following choices is not included in the first Olympic Games?
A) running
B) jumping.
C) boxing
D) swimming
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
直接定位法 见文章第一段中间。
得分:
0
老师意见:

艾昕儿

5.: Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
老师意见:
In order to learn to be one' s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it' clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.
It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry it out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.
If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.
题目：31.According to the author, fist of all one must __________.
A) obtain knowledge
B) inquire
C) analyze
D) act
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
直接定位法 见第一段第一句。其中，“获取知识”被放在首位，这也是应做的其他几件事的必要前提。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：32.The end of learning should be _____.
A) though
B) inquire
C) mastery
D) analysis
你的答案:

正确答案:
C
解释:
直接定位法 见第二段第一句。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：33.Which of the following is implied but NOT stated?
A) It is necessary to obtain a wide knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.
B) The way to knowledge is through specialization.
C) Success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort.
D) Success in one' s profession is least important in one' s life.
你的答案:

正确答案:
C
解释:
直接定位法 见最后一段。作者反复强调了“effort”一词，可见其重要性。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：34.The author tells us _____ is very important for success.
A) effort
B) intelligence
C) good communication
D) talent
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
直接定位法 由最后一段所讲的显然选A。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：35.Which of the following choices is true?
A) What you learn is important.
B) What you inquire into is important.
C) What you try to think of is important.
D) You should do more than others to obtain your goal.
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
直接定位法 由第二段判断A、B、C均为错误，第三段说的即为D选项。
得分:
0
老师意见:
6.PART TW IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words) 将下列汉语单词译成英语
老师意见:

题目：36.指距，跨距 n. s _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
span
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：37.百分之 n. p _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
percent
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：38.发生，出现 n. o _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
occurrence
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：39.无数的 a. n _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
numerous
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：40.百万 a. n _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
million
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：41.爵士乐 n. j _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
jazz
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：42.光荣，荣誉 n. h _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
honour
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：43.批导 vt. g_ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
guide
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：44.公式，程式 n. f _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
formula
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：45.想像力 n. f_ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
fancy
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：46.定义，释义n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
definition
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：47.透视，远景 n. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
perspective
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：48.省，领域 n. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
province
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：49.有，拥有 n. p _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
possession
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：50.巨人，巨物 n. g _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
giant
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：51.装备 vt. e _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
equip
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：52.最后的，结局的 a. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
eventual
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：53.逃跑，背叛 vi. d _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
defect
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：54.征服，战胜 vt. c _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
conquer
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：55.讨价还价 v. b _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
bargain
得分:
0
老师意见:
7.V Word Form: (10 points, 1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。
老师意见:

题目：56.Lacking a cure for AIDS, society must offer education, not only by public _____ (pronounce) but in classrooms.
你的答案:

正确答案:
pronouncement
解释:
固定搭配法 该句缺少宾语成分，故空格处将动词“pronounce”变换成名词“pronouncement”形式，担任该句宾语，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：57.The educational challenge, then, is ______ (enlighten) the individual and the social, or public, responses to it.
你的答案:

正确答案:
to enlighten
解释:
串词法 该句缺少表语成分，故空格处将动词“enlighten”变换成不定式“to enlighten”形式，担任该句表语，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：58.She arrived ____ (early) than the others.
你的答案:

正确答案:
earlier
解释:
前后呼应法 该句中有一个标志词than,故空格处将副词“early”变成“earlier”，与than 连用构成比较级结构，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：59.By the time of next year, we ____ (finish) building the great bridge over the Yellow River.
你的答案:

正确答案:
shall/will have finished
解释:
前后呼应法 该句中有以by引出的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词应使用完成时态，由于时间状语表明时间为将来，故空格处填入将来完成时“shall/will have finished”担任该句的谓语，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：60.It isn’t easy _____ (inspire) in the spontaneous way for long periods at a stretch.
你的答案:

正确答案:
to be inspired
解释:
固定搭配法 该句使用了“it is (was) adj. to do”固定句式，注意到“inspire”在作“鼓舞、激发”用时为及物动词，故空格处将动词“inspire”变换成被动语态的不定式“to be inspired”形式，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：61.Do not let this _____ (say) of you.
你的答案:

正确答案:
be said
解释:
固定搭配法 该句使用了“let sth. do”固定搭配，注意到“let”的宾语是物，帮空格处将动词“say”变换成不带to的被动词态“be said”，作为该句的宾语补足语，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：62.What it does is ____ (punish) prisoners for the ills of society.
你的答案:

正确答案:
punish
解释:
固定搭配法该句的主语从句出现了does，当主语从句出现do/does/did/done时，作为表语的不定式应该就算略to，故空格处将直接填入动词原形“punish”，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：63.The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work ____ (encourage)
你的答案:

正确答案:
will be encouraged
解释:
固定搭配法该句使用了比例句式，当比例状语从句的谓语用现在时态is表示将来时间时，主句的谓语动词应当用将来时态，故空格处将动词“encourage”变换成被动语态的将来时形式“will be encouraged”，担任该句的谓语，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：64.It has been decided that the meal _____ (be) ready before 12 o’clock.
你的答案:

正确答案:
(should) be
解释:
固定搭配法 该句使用了“it has been decided that…”这个固定句式，它的从句中的谓语动词应使用“should do”形式，“should”可以省略，故客格处将系动词“be”变换成（should be）形式，担任从句的谓语，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：65.You mustn' t delay _______ (send) the letter to the general manager.
你的答案:

正确答案:
sending
解释:
固定搭配法 该句的谓语动词为delay, delay 后应直接跟名词或动名词，故空格处将动词“send”变换成动名词“sending”形式，担任delay的宾语，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
8.VI Translation from Chinese into English: (15 points, 3 points for each) 将下列各句译成英语。
老师意见:

题目：66.分配多少时间学习并不重要，关键是学到了多少东西。
你的答案:

正确答案:
It is not bow much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when you study.
解释:
[句型]本句主要要求运用“not…but…”句型，意为“不是……而是……”，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：67.诗人能够提醒我们的最大能力来自于他的梦想。
你的答案:

正确答案:
The poet can remind us that man' s greatest energy comes from his dreams.
解释:
[固定词组及搭配]本句要要求运用“remind sb. of sth.”固字词组，意为提醒某人事，如果sth.为一个句子时，则应使和that来引导，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：68.到下一个世纪还有脑力劳动与体力劳动的区别吗？
你的答案:

正确答案:
Will there be any difference between the manual labor and the mental labor in the next century?
解释:
[固定词组及搭配]本句主要要求运用“the manual labor and the mental labor”固定词组意为“体力劳动和脑力劳动”作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：69.他开夜车到深夜，写那份报告。
你的答案:

正确答案:
He stayed up far into the night working on the report.
解释:
[语法]本句主要要求运用现在分词形式做状语语法知识点，“working on the report”直接用分词形式表达出来，可以使句子更为简洁，此外，“开夜车”应译为“stay up”,作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：70.通过使用现代化技术，土地的生产力可以极大地提高。
你的答案:

正确答案:
By using modern techniques, the productivity of the soil can be vastly enhanced.
解释:
[固定词组及搭配]本句主要要求运用by的灵活使用。“通过使用……方法”可以直接使用介词by进行连接，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
9.VII Translation from English into Chinese: (15 points) 将下列短文汉成汉语。
老师意见:

题目：71.There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term "intelligence" than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child' s capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character, social adjustment, physical endurance, manual skills, or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to, it was not designed for such purposes.
你的答案:

正确答案:
人们对“智力”所提的有那些不同表现看法比较一致，而对这些表现如何进行解释和分类，意见就不那么一致了。但人们一般认为智力高的人在处理问题时能抓住要点，善于区分，能进行逻辑推理，以及利用语言和数学符号。智力测试只能很粗地衡量孩子的学习能力，尤其是学习学校要求的东西的能力。智力测试并不能衡量一个人的个性，社会适应力耐力性，劳动技能，或艺术才能。人们不认为能做到这些就是智力高，当初也不是为这些目的设计的。
解释:
[考点解析]：refer to意为指，该句中的team不能翻译成队伍，而是用来强调intelligence 这个词。该句较复杂，注意其中的修饰关系。第二句的定语从句翻译时应注意，最后一句的it is not supposed to是省略句，补全为It is not supposed to do so by people. 全国自学考试非英语专业本科
得分:

艾昕儿

Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
老师意见:
The functional aspects of the scientist and the engineer are radically different. The scientist' s prime business is to find out how to do things, the engineer' s is to get them, done, The responsibility of the engineer is much greater, in the practical sense, than that of the scientist. He cannot afford to rely so much on abstract theory; he must build on the traditions of past experience as well as try out new ideas. In retain fields of engineering, indeed, science still plays a secondary role to experience. Ships today, although full of modern scientific devices in their engines and controls, are still built by men who have based their experience on those of older ships, so that one may say that the building of ships, from the first dug-out boat to the modern liner, has been one unbroken technical tradition. The strength of technical tradition is that it can never go far wrong, as it worked before, it is likely to work again; its weakens is that it cannot, so to speak, get off its own tracks. Steady and accumulative improvement of technique can be expected from engineering; but notable transformations, only when science takes a hand. As J.J. Thomson once said,"Research in applied science leads to reforms, research in pure science leads to revolution."At the same time engineering successes, and even more engineering difficult, furnish continually renewed field of opportunity and problems for science. The complementary roles of science and engineering mean that both need to be studied to understand the full social effects of either.
题目：21.The scientist' s main business is to study. ________.
A) the nature and behaviour of natural things.
B) the nature and behaviour of human beings.
C) the scientific knowledge and use it in practical situations
D) the weakness and strength of technical traditions.
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
逻辑推理法 由第一段我们知道，“the scientist’s prime… how to do things”,读4个选项，只有4可以说与这一句最接近。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：22.Which of the following is TRUE of the relationship between science and technology?
A) Without the development of science, technology has no theory to rely on.
B) Science and technology play the same role in the civilization of society.
C) Development in science comes from the development in technology.
D) Compared with science, technology needs both theory and experience.
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
直接定位法 由文章第十五行的“Steady and accumulative…when science takes a hand”可以知道D是正确选项。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：23.The writer uses the example of shipbuilding to _____.
A) support his idea that science is more important.
B) show that he is very much interested in shipbuilding.
C) illustrate that experience is vital in the development of technology.
D) tell readers how ships are designed by engineers
你的答案:

正确答案:

艾昕儿

解释:
直接定位法 见文章第十行。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：24.Radical (基本的)changes in technology can be expected from which of the following?
A) Past experience
B) Scientific research
C) Engineering successes
D) Social development.
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
直接定位法 见文章第十七行。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：25.It is implied in the passage that ________.
A) engineering successes and difficulties can promote the progress of science
B) sometimes past experience and technical traditions turn out to be wrong.
C) it is difficult to distinguish the functional aspect of a scientist and an engineer.
D) it is important to study the social phenomena to understand the role of science.
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
直接定位法 见倒数第四行。
得分:
0
老师意见:
4.: Passage 2
Question 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
老师意见:
Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial (人造的)heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious (有意识的)after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump-convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadn' t. after monitoring production of the Jarvik-7, and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U.s. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them. Last week the agency cancelled its earlier approval, effectively banning (禁止)the device.
The recall may hurt Symbion Inc., maker of the Jarivk-7 but it won' t end the request for an artificial heart. One problem with the banned model is that the tubes connecting it to an external power source created a passage for infection (感染). Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, along with a tiny power pack, in the patient' s chest. The first sample products aren' t expected for another 10 or 20 years, but some people are already worrying that they' ll work and that America' s overextended health-care programs will lose a precious $2.5 billion to $5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients. If such expenditures (开支)cut into runding for more basic care, the net effect could actually be a decline in the nation’s health.

题目：26.According to the passage the Jsrvik -7 artificial heart proved to be _____.
A) a technical failure
B) a technical wonder
C) a good life-saver
D) an effective means to treat heart disease
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
总体推断法 文章第一段最后两句话均提到本题答案。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：27.From the passage we know that Symbion Inc. ______.
A) has been banned by the government from producing artificial hearts.
B) will review the effects of artificial hears before designing new models
C) may continue to work on new models of reliable artificial hearts.
D) can make new models of artificial hearts available on the market in 10 to 20 years
你的答案:

正确答案:
C
解释:
直接定位法 见文章第二段第一句。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：28.The new models of artificial hearts are expected _____.
A) to have a working life of 10 to 20 years.
B) to be set fully in the patient’s chest.
C) to be equipped with an external power source.
D) to create anew passage for infection
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
直接定位法 第二段第三句，即“Inventors are now working… in the patient’s chest”的意思最为吻合。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：29.The word "them" in Line7, Para. 2 refers to _____.
A) doctors who treat heart diseases.
B) makes of artificial hearts.
C) America' s health-care programs.
D) New models of artificial hearts.
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
前后呼应法 能够作them的先行词当然必须是复数名词。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：30.Some people feel that ______.
A) artificial hearts are seldom effective.
B) the country should not spend so much money on artificial hearts.
C) the country is not spending enough money on artificial hearts.
D) America’s health-care programs are not doing enough for the nation’s health.
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
逻辑推理法 第二段中的“But some people are already worrying…”这句话集中地体现了有些人已经在担心，为“a relatively few dying patients”动用巨额资金购置新型的人造心脏是否合算。因此，选项B为正确答案。
得分:
0
老师意见:
5.: Passage 3
Question 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
老师意见:
Like China, Egypt was invaded by many foreigners during its history. Sometimes, invaders are absorbed into the Egyptian culture, but not always.
Arabs conquered. Egypt in AD639, the time of the Tang Dynasty in China. They brought Islam and the Arabic language to Egypt which have remained. Today 90 percent of Egyptians are practicing Muslims. Arabic is the official language.
The Nile River is the life-blood of Egypt. It flows through the capital city. Cairo, and north into the Mediterranean Sea. At 6,600 kilometers, it' s the longest river in the world. Most of the population live in the fertile valley of the Nile. Its waters irrigate (灌溉) the land along its banks.
The rest of the country is desert, The annual (每年的) flooding of the Nile. Today, as in ancient times, renews the land’s fertility and assure successful agriculture.
The ancients built a great civilization on these banks. Today, millions from around the world come to see its wonders.
Tourism is one of Egypt' s most important industries. Egypt is expecting more than 1.5 million tourists this year, spending close to 1.2 billion US dollars, or 3.6 billion RMB.
A tour up the Nile on a river boat is always fun, for tourists or natives.

题目：31.Egypt is like China in that _____.
A) it was invaded by many foreigners.
B) it was conquered by Arabs in the time of Tang Dynasty in China.
C) 90 percent of Egyptains are practicing Muslims
D) it has the longest river in the world.
你的答案:

正确答案:
A
解释:
直接定位法 见文章首句。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：32.In Egypt the Nil River plays a part as important as ______.
A) the life-blood of Egypt.
B) the Mediterranean Sea.
C) the land along its banks.
D) the blood in human body.
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
直接定位法 见第三段第一句。
得分:
0
老师意见:

艾昕儿

老师意见:
题目：20.
A) two
B) three
C) four
D) five
你的答案:

正确答案:
D
解释:
直接定位法 据文章的第八行“he and his four men”，可知道一共有5个人。
得分:
0
老师意见:
3.III Reading Comprehension: (30 points, 2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给出的4个选择中选出一个最佳答案。
Passage 1

题目：33.The Nil River flows from _____ to _____.
A) north ...south
B) south...north
C) east...west
D) west...east
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
逻辑推理法 第三段提到“Nile River flows north into the sea”。可判断B为正确的答案。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：34.Which of the following is mentioned in relation to Egypt’s agriculture?
A) Islam and Arabic brought in by Arabs.
B) The flooding of the Nile that happens every year.
C) the people who live in the fertile valley of the Nile.
D) The great civilization the ancients built on the Nile banks.
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
直接定位法 见文章第四段倒数第二行。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：35.Which of the following is true?
A) More than 1.5 million tourists will travel up the Nile on a river boat.
B) More than 1.5 million travelers are expected to Egypt this year.
C) Egypt will spend close to 1.2 million US dollars in welcoming the tourists.
D) It takes 3.6 billion RMB yuan for all the natives to tour up the Nile once.
你的答案:

正确答案:
B
解释:
直接定位法 见文章第六段第二句。
得分:
0
老师意见:
6.PART TW IV Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words) 将下列汉语词单词译成英语。
老师意见:

题目：36.可触摸的，确定的 a. t _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
tangible
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：37.肤浅的，表面的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
superficial
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：38.颠覆性的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
subversive
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：39.鹅 n. g _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
goose
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：40.原谅，免除 vt. e _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
excuse
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：41.好奇的 a. c _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
curious
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：42.吹动，吹响 vt. b _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
blow
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：43.重复，复制 vt. r _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
replicate
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：44.限制，约束 vt. r _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
restrict
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：45.撕裂，分开 vi. s _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
split
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：46.惨事，悲剧 n. t _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
tragedy
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：47.邪恶的，恶意的 a. v _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
vicious
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：48.火山 n. v _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
volcano
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：49.哲学 n. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
philosophy
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：50.使局部化 vt. l_ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
localize
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：51.内疚的，有罪的 a. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
guilty
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：52.蚊子 n. m _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
mosquito
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：53.恐吓，恫吓 vt. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
intimidate
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：54.卷入，牵连 n. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
involvement
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：55.有毒的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _
你的答案:

正确答案:
poisonous
得分:
0
老师意见:
7.V Word Form: (10 points, 1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。
老师意见:

题目：56.Rather than ______ (leave) everything to the last minute, he always prefers to start early.
你的答案:

正确答案:
Leave
解释:
固定搭配法 该句需要使用固定结构“rather than do”，故空格处将直接填入动词原形“leave”，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：57.Quite a lot of work _____ (do) on the subject at present.
你的答案:

正确答案:
Is being done
解释:
前后呼应法 该句缺少谓语，由于时间状语为“at present”，意为“现在”，而主语又为物，故空格处将动词“do”变换为被动语态的现在进行时，担任该句的谓语，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：58.Some suggest that the management process ______ (be) decision making.
你的答案:

正确答案:
Is
解释:
固定搭配法 该句的从句中缺少谓语。因为“suggest”当“认为、表明”看法时，that从句采用正常语态，故空格处将动词“be”变换为“is”，担任从句的谓语，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：59.The old ____ (believe) that the universe never changes is quite wrong.
你的答案:

正确答案:
Belief
解释:
前后呼应法 该句缺少主语，that 引导的从句是定语从句，修饰填入词，故空格处将动词believe变换为名词belief形式，担任该句的主语，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：60.I ______ (answer) your letter earlier, but there just wasn' t time.
你的答案:

正确答案:
Would have answered
解释:
逻辑推理法 该句缺少谓语，由于后面的分句是由but连接的，表示前面的分句陈述与事实相反，所以此处用虚拟态的过去完成时，故空格处将动词“answer”变换为“would have answered”，担任该句的谓语，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：61.As far as I know, Tom works perhaps the _____ (hard) in his class.
你的答案:

正确答案:
Hardest
解释:
前后呼应法 该句中的句尾出现了表最高级的标志词“in his class”，故空格处将副词“hard”变换为“hardest”形式，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：62.It is desired that everything _____ (get) ready before Friday.
你的答案:

正确答案:
（should）be got
解释:
固定搭配法 该句缺少从句中的谓语，在表示建议、命令、要求等含义的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词常采用虚拟语态，故空格处将动词“get”变换为“（should） be got”形式，其中“should”可省略，担任从句的谓语，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：63.A decade or so ago, _____ (psychologic) were describing the newborn as a primitive creature.
你的答案:

正确答案:
Psychologists
解释:
逻辑推理法 该句缺少主语，故空格处将形容词“psychologic”变换为名词“psychologists”，注意后面的谓语动词为复数，担任该句的主语，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：64.When Mike finished the final exam, he only regretted _____ (work) harder before.
你的答案:

正确答案:
Not having worked
解释:
固定搭配法 该句中使用了固定搭配"regret doing"，需要注意这两个用法：1）"regret doing"，对做了霜事表示遗憾；2"regret to do"，对要去做某事表示遗憾。本题的句末有before,且根据题意应使用否定形式，故空格处将动词“work”变换为"not having worked"形式，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：65.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ____ (not, finish), we declined the offer.
你的答案:

正确答案:
Not being finished
解释:
固定搭配法 该句中只有一个连词but,但却有3个分句，所以推断填入部分应构成一个独立结构，故空格处将动词“finish”变换为“not being finished”形式，构成独立结构，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
8.VI Translation from Chinese into English: (15 points, 3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语。
老师意见:

题目：66.汉字在历史上有过不可磨灭的功绩。
你的答案:

正确答案:
The system of Chinese characters has played an invaluable role in our history.
解释:
[固定词组及搭配]本句主要要求注意补全汉语中没有但英语必须表示出来的短语、词汇。这里的汉字指的是汉字系统，而不是单个个汉字，所以要加上they system,作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：67.在计算机化的时代我们最要紧的是不把数据误认为是智慧。
你的答案:

正确答案:
It is important in the computerized age that we should not mistake data for wisdom.
解释:
[语法]本句主要要求运用形式主语it的运用式主语it的运用语法知识点，当主语过长时，可用it作为形式主语，后用that引导真正的主语，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：68.水面积大约是陆地面积的3倍。
你的答案:

正确答案:
The water area is about three times as large as the land area.
解释:
[固定词组及搭配]本句主要要求运用“several times as…as”固定短语，意为某物是某物的几倍，作为该句的得分
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：69.休闲有以下作用：放松身心，消遗和娱乐以及实现个人发展。
你的答案:

正确答案:
Leisure has the following functions: relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development.
解释:
[固定词组及搭配]本句主要要求运用"recreation","relaxation","entertainment"几个词，分别意为“消遗”，“放松”，“娱乐”，作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
题目：70.如果你处于我的位置，你又会怎么做呢？
你的答案:

正确答案:
If you had been put in my position, what would you do?
解释:
[固定词组及搭配] 本句主要要求运用“put in… position”固定词组，意为“处于……”位置， 作为该句的得分点。
得分:
0
老师意见:
9.VII Translation from English into Chinese: (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语。
老师意见:

题目：71.But if the open air and adventure mean everything to Defoe they mean nothing to Jane Austen. Hers is the drawing room, and people talking, and by the many mirrors of their talk revealing their characters. And if, when we have accustomed ourselves to the drawing room and its reflections, we turn to Hardy, we are once more spun around. The moors (荒地) are round us and the stars are above our heads. The other side of the mind is now exposed the dark side that comes uppermost (最主要的)in solitude, not the light side that shows in company. Our relations are not towards Nature and destiny. Yet different as these worlds are, each is consistent with itself.
你的答案:

正确答案:
如果说旷野和历险对笛福的小说是主题，那么对奥斯丁小说就毫无意义。她的小说是客厅和客厅中闲聊的人们。他们的谈话象一面面镜子，反映出他们的性格。当我们熟悉了奥斯丁和客厅和反映出来的事物后再去读哈代的小说，又得转向另一个世界。周围茫茫荒而是孤独时最容易萌生的阴沉。和我们接触的也不是人，而是自然和命运。这些作家描写的世界是完全不同的，但它们都自成一体。
解释:
[考点解析]"open air"为固定短语，意为“户外、露天”，本段描写的是3位作家写作风格的不同，行文优美，翻译时应在体现文意的基础上，适当采用意译。
得分:

fd0200419

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